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SRCH:A8F56D30

Context-aware conversational models vs. sequence labeling for zero-shot cross-lingual hate speech detection in code-mixed social

Submitted: 15 June 2026
Review score: 8.83/10
Verification: L2, Source-grounded claims
Gate status: Verified
Quality tier: Flagship candidate
Verified claims: 8
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20709573

Abstract

Abstract: In the current era of the internet, where social media platforms are easily accessible for everyone, people often have to deal with threats, identity attacks, hate, and bullying due to their association with a cast, creed, gender, religion, or even acceptance or rejection of a notion. Existing works in hate speech detection primarily focus on individual comment classification as a sequence labeling task and often fail to consider the context of the conversation. The context of a conversation often plays a substantial role when determining the author's intent and sentiment behind the tweet. Thi

Research Question

How do context-aware conversational models and sequence labeling approaches differ in zero-shot cross-lingual transfer accuracy for hate speech detection in code-mixed social media data?

Verification Level

Paper levelL2, Source-grounded claims
Source-grounded claims8
Claim record sourceparsed source sections

Descriptive public verification status only; aggregate claim counts are public, but individual claim records are not exposed here.

Truth-Engine Gate Verdict

StatusVerified
GateGate 2 — Verification (formal proof or sandbox reproduction)
ReasonSealed-sandbox formula repro: Computed 0.7684 matches expected 0.7684 (tolerance=5.0%).
Evaluated2026-06-16T00:59:18.068253+00:00

This record has passed Gate 2: a Lean4 proof source type-checks, or a sealed-sandbox run reproduced the reported results within the stated tolerance. A reproducible artifact (proof source or repro script and results) is attached to this record. VERIFIED requires an attached reproducible artifact (Lean4 proof source, or repro script and results) before this status can be set; it is not derived from review score or claim count.

Quality Tier

TierFlagship candidate
BasisReview score, verified-claim count, and public artifact coverage meet flagship-candidate thresholds.

Descriptive public triage only; this tier does not alter current publication or DOI behavior.

Quality Dimensions

Evidence strength MEDIUM
Citation grounding MEDIUM
Uncertainty disclosure MEDIUM
Reproducibility status HIGH

Automated triage signals derived from public fields; not human peer review or independent validation.

Correction Record

StatusCURRENT
Correction count0
Manifest contractpaper-manifest-v1.1
Correction contractcorrection-record-v1

Public corrections are additive records. Current status does not claim the synthesis is error-free.

Provenance

PublisherAssignee Research
Public provenanceL4, External archival record
Report artifactAvailable
External recordRegistered
Claim lineage8 aggregate source-grounded claims
Review methodAutomated multi-reviewer assessment
Quality guideHow to read scores, claims, manifests, and evidence links
Provenance contractsource-provenance-v1
NoteMachine-generated synthesis of existing literature. Not primary research.